Career Overlap Transition record Edition 1 · ESCO v1.2.1
Table 1Transition record

toxicologisttoimmunologist

A toxicologist already meets 77% of what the immunologist role asks for. The move turns on 9 required skills not yet in the profile.

From toxicologist
77%
Overlap1
To immunologist
56 Skills carried over
9 Required, not held
40.7 Difficulty2
Career overlap Very strong match

77%

Learning distance Real move, short list to learn

40.7/ 100

1 Share of the immunologist role’s weighted skill requirement already met by the toxicologist profile. Required skills count in full, supplementary skills at 0.35. Directional: the figure for the reverse move differs. 2 Combines what is missing with how specialised it is, so a gap of general skills scores easier than the same number of narrow ones.

Why

Why this move works

A immunologist role treats 40 of its required skills as things a toxicologist already does. These are the ones it depends on most.

  • apply for research funding
  • apply research ethics and scientific integrity principles in research activities
  • apply safety procedures in laboratory
  • apply scientific methods
  • biology
  • calibrate laboratory equipment

What stands in the way is 9 required skills the profile does not yet cover. Table 3 groups them; Table 4 says which to take first.

Table 2

Table 2 · What you already bring

Of the 56 skills that carry over, these are the ones fewest other occupations ask for. A immunologist role needs them, and most people applying for one will not have them already. This is the part of a toxicologist background worth leading with.

Skill the target role also needs Area
  • already held cancer risks health and welfare
  • already held develop patient treatment strategies assisting and caring
  • already held contribute to registration of pharmaceutical products information skills
  • already held analyse blood samples information skills
  • already held assist in clinical trials communication, collaboration and creativity
  • already held develop pharmaceutical drugs management skills

All 56 carried skills, including the 40 the immunologist role treats as required.

Table 3

Table 3 · What you would need to learn

The 22 missing skills fall into 4 areas of the ESCO skill hierarchy, numbered below in the order worth working in: the areas carrying the most required skills come first, and inside each one the required skills sit above the supplementary ones.

Skill to acquire Tier
01 health and welfare 6 required, 5 supplementary
  • required, not held diagnostic immunology techniques required
  • required, not held clinical immunopathology required
  • required, not held medical parasitology required
  • required, not held neoplasia required
  • required, not held clinical immunology required
  • required, not held immunology required
  • optional, not held allergies optional
  • optional, not held communicable diseases optional
  • optional, not held general medicine optional
  • optional, not held pharmaceutical industry optional
  • optional, not held virology optional
02 natural sciences, mathematics and statistics 2 required, 4 supplementary
  • required, not held molecular and cellular immunology required
  • required, not held stem cells required
  • optional, not held genomics optional
  • optional, not held medical mycology optional
  • optional, not held microbiology-bacteriology optional
  • optional, not held pharmaceutical chemistry optional
03 information skills 1 required, 3 supplementary
  • required, not held research immune system malfunctions required
  • optional, not held diagnose patients with immunodeficiencies optional
  • optional, not held develop vaccines optional
  • optional, not held record test data optional
04 generic programmes and qualifications 1 supplementary
  • optional, not held research design optional
Table 4

Table 4 · Where to start

The 3 entries a immunologist role is least likely to hire without. The ordering is computed from the skill data, not from what pays.

Each entry opens a course search for that skill. Career Overlap earns nothing from these links.

Appendix

Appendix · The rest of the record

All 56 skills that carry over
Skill Type
  • already held apply for research funding skill
  • already held apply research ethics and scientific integrity principles in research activities skill
  • already held apply safety procedures in laboratory skill
  • already held apply scientific methods skill
  • already held biology knowledge
  • already held calibrate laboratory equipment skill
  • already held cancer risks knowledge
  • already held communicate with a non-scientific audience skill
  • already held conduct research across disciplines skill
  • already held demonstrate disciplinary expertise skill
  • already held develop professional network with researchers and scientists skill
  • already held disseminate results to the scientific community skill
  • already held draft scientific or academic papers and technical documentation skill
  • already held evaluate research activities skill
  • already held increase the impact of science on policy and society skill
  • already held integrate gender dimension in research skill
  • already held interact professionally in research and professional environments skill
  • already held laboratory techniques knowledge
  • already held life sciences knowledge
  • already held maintain laboratory equipment skill
  • already held manage findable accessible interoperable and reusable data skill
  • already held manage intellectual property rights skill
  • already held manage open publications skill
  • already held manage personal professional development skill
  • already held manage research data skill
  • already held mentor individuals skill
  • already held operate open source software skill
  • already held perform laboratory tests skill
  • already held perform project management skill
  • already held perform scientific research skill
  • already held promote open innovation in research skill
  • already held promote the participation of citizens in scientific and research activities skill
  • already held promote the transfer of knowledge skill
  • already held publish academic research skill
  • already held scientific literature knowledge
  • already held scientific research methodology knowledge
  • already held speak different languages skill
  • already held synthesise information skill
  • already held think abstractly skill
  • already held write scientific publications skill
  • already held analyse blood samples skill
  • already held analyse cell cultures skill
  • already held apply blended learning skill
  • already held archive scientific documentation skill
  • already held assess environmental impact skill
  • already held assist in clinical trials skill
  • already held contribute to registration of pharmaceutical products skill
  • already held control production skill
  • already held develop patient treatment strategies skill
  • already held develop pharmaceutical drugs skill
  • already held develop scientific research protocols skill
  • already held develop scientific theories skill
  • already held perform lectures skill
  • already held recommend product improvements skill
  • already held teach in academic or vocational contexts skill
  • already held write research proposals skill
13 supplementary skills, helpful but not required
Skill to acquire Tier
  • optional, not held diagnose patients with immunodeficiencies optional
  • optional, not held develop vaccines optional
  • optional, not held genomics optional
  • optional, not held medical mycology optional
  • optional, not held microbiology-bacteriology optional
  • optional, not held allergies optional
  • optional, not held communicable diseases optional
  • optional, not held general medicine optional
  • optional, not held pharmaceutical chemistry optional
  • optional, not held pharmaceutical industry optional
  • optional, not held record test data optional
  • optional, not held research design optional
  • optional, not held virology optional
30 held skills the immunologist role does not ask for
Skill Type
  • not needed by the target role advise on chemical use reduction skill
  • not needed by the target role advise on legislative acts skill
  • not needed by the target role advise on poisoning incidents skill
  • not needed by the target role analyse environmental data skill
  • not needed by the target role analytical chemistry knowledge
  • not needed by the target role assist police investigations skill
  • not needed by the target role biological chemistry knowledge
  • not needed by the target role collect samples for analysis skill
  • not needed by the target role conduct experiments on animals skill
  • not needed by the target role conduct research on fauna skill
  • not needed by the target role conduct research on flora skill
  • not needed by the target role gather experimental data skill
  • not needed by the target role identify poisons skill
  • not needed by the target role manage adverse reactions to drugs skill
  • not needed by the target role mix chemicals skill
  • not needed by the target role multidisciplinary research knowledge
  • not needed by the target role perform chemical experiments skill
  • not needed by the target role perform toxicological studies skill
  • not needed by the target role pharmacology knowledge
  • not needed by the target role prepare compliance documents skill
  • not needed by the target role prepare lesson content skill
  • not needed by the target role provide specialist pharmaceutical advice skill
  • not needed by the target role provide technical expertise skill
  • not needed by the target role public health knowledge
  • not needed by the target role report on environmental issues skill
  • not needed by the target role test samples for pollutants skill
  • not needed by the target role toxicology knowledge
  • not needed by the target role troubleshoot cosmetics formula issues skill
  • not needed by the target role use chemical analysis equipment skill
  • not needed by the target role work safely with chemicals skill
18 gaps that are knowledge rather than practice

Knowledge gaps usually close through study. Practical skill gaps usually need something you can point at.

Skill to acquire Tier
  • required, not held diagnostic immunology techniques required
  • required, not held molecular and cellular immunology required
  • required, not held clinical immunopathology required
  • required, not held medical parasitology required
  • required, not held neoplasia required
  • required, not held stem cells required
  • required, not held clinical immunology required
  • required, not held immunology required
  • optional, not held genomics optional
  • optional, not held medical mycology optional
  • optional, not held microbiology-bacteriology optional
  • optional, not held allergies optional
  • optional, not held communicable diseases optional
  • optional, not held general medicine optional
  • optional, not held pharmaceutical chemistry optional
  • optional, not held pharmaceutical industry optional
  • optional, not held research design optional
  • optional, not held virology optional
Index
Note

How this record was compiled

Both occupations are taken from ESCO, which lists the skills and knowledge each occupation is expected to have and marks every one required or optional. Nothing here is a prediction about hiring, and nothing here knows that a particular employer wants a particular certificate. Treat Table 3 as a starting point for your own research rather than a syllabus. The full method states what these figures can and cannot tell you.